IELTS Essay Introduction Templates: Band 7 के उदाहरण (बिना Penalty के)

एक मज़बूत introduction पूरे essay का सुर तय करती है। लेकिन IELTS ने 2026 में template penalty शुरू की है, जिसमें अगर examiners को "In contemporary society, the issue of X has become increasingly prevalent" जैसे रटे हुए phrases मिलते हैं तो essay Band 4 पर सीमित कर दिया जाता है। हल यह नहीं कि templates से पूरी तरह बचा जाए: हल है लचीले templates इस्तेमाल करना जो prompt के हिसाब से ढल जाएँ।

यह guide आपको Task 2 के हर सवाल-प्रकार के लिए Band 7 introductions देती है, साथ में वह बुनियादी संरचना जिसे आप penalty भड़काए बिना ढाल सकते हैं। Template penalty के पूरे ब्योरे के लिए 2026 Writing changes पढ़ें।

Introduction में examiners क्या चाहते हैं

Introduction को 2-3 वाक्यों में तीन काम करने चाहिए:

1. Topic को paraphrase करें (पूरे prompt को नहीं, सिर्फ़ topic को)
2. अपना तरीक़ा बताएँ (आपकी राय या आप किस पर चर्चा करेंगे)
3. वैकल्पिक: body paragraphs की संक्षिप्त झलक

बस इतना ही। "In modern times" या "Throughout history" से शुरुआत न करें: ये template के संकेत माने जाते हैं।

सवाल का प्रकार 1: Opinion essays (Agree / Disagree)

Prompt का उदाहरण: "Some people think that schools should focus only on academic subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

Band 7 introduction template:

"[Topic paraphrase in your own words]. While [acknowledgment of the opposing view], [your clear position]. This essay will explain why [brief reason 1] and [brief reason 2]."

Sample:

"There is a growing debate about whether schools should narrow their curriculum to academic disciplines alone. While I understand the appeal of academic specialization, I firmly disagree with this view. This essay will explain why physical education and the arts are essential, and how a broad curriculum better prepares students for adult life."

शब्द संख्या: 49, introduction के लिए एकदम सही।

सवाल का प्रकार 2: Discussion essays (दोनों पक्षों पर चर्चा करें और अपनी राय दें)

Prompt का उदाहरण: "Some people believe that university students should pay full tuition fees, while others argue that higher education should be free. Discuss both views and give your own opinion."

Band 7 introduction template:

"[Topic paraphrase]. While some argue that [view A], others maintain that [view B]. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives before explaining why I [your position]."

Sample:

"The funding of higher education divides public opinion in many countries. While some argue that students should bear the full cost of their tuition, others maintain that universities should be funded by the state. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives before explaining why I believe a hybrid model is the most equitable solution."

सवाल का प्रकार 3: Problem-solution essays

Prompt का उदाहरण: "Many cities suffer from severe traffic congestion. What are the causes, and what measures can be taken to address this issue?"

Band 7 introduction template:

"[Topic paraphrase introducing the problem]. This essay will identify the main causes of [problem] and propose practical measures that [stakeholder] can take to address them."

Sample:

"Severe traffic congestion has become a defining feature of urban life in many major cities, with commuters facing daily delays and rising pollution levels. This essay will identify the primary causes of this issue and propose concrete measures that municipal authorities can take to alleviate it."

सवाल का प्रकार 4: Advantage-disadvantage essays

Prompt का उदाहरण: "Some people work from home, while others prefer to commute to an office. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working from home?"

Band 7 introduction template:

"[Topic paraphrase noting the trend]. This essay will explore the main benefits and drawbacks of [topic], focusing on [angle 1] and [angle 2]."

Sample:

"Working from home has become significantly more common since the early 2020s, with many companies adopting hybrid or fully remote arrangements. This essay will explore the main benefits and drawbacks of this shift, focusing on its impact on individual productivity and on team cohesion."

सवाल का प्रकार 5: दो-भाग वाले सवाल

Prompt का उदाहरण: "Many young people leave their hometowns to study in larger cities. Why is this trend happening? Is it a positive or negative development?"

Band 7 introduction template:

"[Topic paraphrase]. This essay will first explain [reason for trend], then evaluate whether the development is [positive/negative/mixed]."

Sample:

"An increasing number of young people are migrating from small towns to major urban centres for higher education. This essay will first explain the underlying drivers of this trend, then argue that, despite some drawbacks, the overall development is positive for both individuals and society."

बचने वाले शब्द (template penalty को भड़काने वाले)

Examiners इन phrases को रटा हुआ मानकर चिह्नित करते हैं:

• "In contemporary society / In modern times / In this day and age"
• "It is a well-known fact that"
• "From time immemorial"
• "It is widely accepted that"
• "There is no doubt that"
• "Nowadays, the issue of X has become increasingly prevalent"

इन्हें ख़ास, prompt से जुड़े शब्दों से बदलें।

इन templates को सुरक्षित रूप से कैसे ढालें

मूल कौशल है prompt के topic को paraphrase करना, उसकी पूरी संरचना को नहीं। हर prompt में 1-3 keywords होते हैं जिन्हें आप समानार्थी शब्दों से बदल सकते हैं:

• "Schools should focus only on academic subjects" → "narrow their curriculum to academic disciplines alone"
• "Traffic congestion" → "severe traffic congestion in urban areas"
• "University students should pay tuition" → "students should bear the full cost of their tuition"

Test से पहले इस paraphrasing कौशल का अभ्यास 20 prompts पर करें। जब यह अपने आप होने लगे, तो आप 4 मिनट से कम में Band 7 की introduction लिख सकते हैं।

सब कुछ जोड़कर: पूरी Band 7 प्रक्रिया

1. Prompt को दो बार पढ़ें: सवाल का प्रकार पहचानें
2. Topic और किसी भी qualifier को रेखांकित करें
3. Topic को 1 वाक्य में paraphrase करें
4. अपनी राय या तरीक़ा बताएँ
5. वैकल्पिक झलक (Coherence में मदद करती है)

कुल समय: 4 मिनट। बाक़ी 36 मिनट body paragraphs और conclusion के लिए हैं।

Body paragraph की तकनीक के लिए 10 Tips to Reach Band 7+ in Writing Task 2 और Top 10 IELTS Writing Mistakes That Block Band 7 देखें। बुनियादी scoring rubric के लिए Task 2 band descriptors देखें।