IELTS Writing Task 1 Process Diagram: Band 7 Template (Sample Answer के साथ)

Process diagrams क्रम (sequencing) और passive voice की परीक्षा लेते हैं। line graphs या bar charts के विपरीत इनमें कोई संख्या नहीं होती। आपका काम है सटीक तकनीकी शब्दावली के साथ क्रम से बताना कि कोई चीज़ कैसे बनती है या कोई घटना कैसे होती है।

Task 1 के दूसरे प्रश्न प्रकारों के लिए line graph, bar chart, pie chart और map के templates देखें।

Band 7 process diagram की संरचना

चार पैराग्राफ, 170-200 शब्द:

Introduction: प्रॉम्प्ट को paraphrase करें और बताएँ कि कितने चरण हैं
Overview: शुरुआती बिंदु, अंतिम बिंदु, कुल चरण, प्रक्रिया का प्रकार
Body 1: प्रक्रिया का पहला आधा हिस्सा विस्तार से
Body 2: प्रक्रिया का दूसरा आधा हिस्सा विस्तार से

Step 1: प्रक्रिया का प्रकार पहचानें

दो मुख्य प्रकार:

प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया: जीवन चक्र, मौसम, भूवैज्ञानिक चक्र (active voice + present simple इस्तेमाल करें)
मानव-निर्मित प्रक्रिया: विनिर्माण, recycling, जल उपचार (passive voice इस्तेमाल करें)

अपनी क्रियाओं को उसी के अनुसार ढालें।

Step 2: प्रॉम्प्ट को paraphrase करें और चरण गिनें

मूल: "The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling."

Paraphrase किया हुआ: "The diagram illustrates the stages involved in recycling glass into new products, beginning with collection and ending with the production of new glass items."

लिखने से पहले हमेशा चरण गिनें। संख्या introduction या overview में बताएँ: "The process consists of seven distinct stages."

Step 3: Overview लिखें

शुरुआत, अंत, कुल चरण और प्रक्रिया का प्रकार समेटें:

"Overall, glass recycling is a circular process that begins with the collection of used glass and ends with the manufacturing of new glass products. There are seven main stages, with crushing and melting representing the most energy-intensive steps."

Step 4: Body पैराग्राफ 1, पहला आधा हिस्सा

क्रम बताने वाली शब्दावली और मानव-निर्मित प्रक्रियाओं के लिए passive voice इस्तेमाल करें:

"At the first stage, used glass bottles and jars are collected from households and dropped off at recycling centres. The collected glass is then transported to a processing facility, where it is sorted by colour. Once sorted, the glass is washed thoroughly to remove labels, residues, and contaminants."

Step 5: Body पैराग्राफ 2, दूसरा आधा हिस्सा

"Following the cleaning stage, the glass is crushed into small fragments known as cullet. The cullet is subsequently melted in a furnace at temperatures exceeding 1,500 degrees Celsius. The molten glass is then moulded into new bottles or other items, which are finally packaged and distributed to retailers, completing the recycling cycle."

क्रम बताने वाली शब्दावली (Sequencing vocabulary)

शुरुआत (Beginning):

at the first stage / step / phase
the process begins / starts with
initially, first, to begin with

बीच (Middle):

next, then, subsequently, following this
after that, once [X is complete]
in the next / following stage

अंत (End):

finally, lastly, in the final stage
at the end of the process
ultimately, eventually
the process concludes / ends with

कारण और परिणाम (Cause and result):

as a result, consequently
this allows, this enables
causing, leading to, resulting in

Passive voice के पैटर्न (Band 7 के लिए ज़रूरी)

मानव-निर्मित प्रक्रियाओं के लिए लगातार passive voice इस्तेमाल करें:

Active (बचें)	Passive (Band 7)
"Workers collect the glass"	"The glass is collected"
"They wash the bottles"	"The bottles are washed"
"The factory melts it"	"It is melted"

प्राकृतिक प्रक्रियाओं के लिए active present simple सही है:

"The water evaporates from the ocean."
"The seeds germinate underground."

पूरा Band 7 sample answer

प्रॉम्प्ट: Glass recycling process diagram.

The diagram illustrates the stages involved in recycling glass into new products, beginning with collection from consumers and ending with the manufacture of new glass items.

Overall, glass recycling is a circular process that begins with the collection of used glass and ends with the production of new glass products. There are seven main stages, with crushing and melting representing the most energy-intensive steps.

At the first stage, used glass bottles and jars are collected from households and dropped off at recycling centres. The collected glass is then transported to a processing facility, where it is sorted by colour. Once sorted, the glass is washed thoroughly to remove labels, residues, and contaminants.

Following the cleaning stage, the glass is crushed into small fragments known as cullet. The cullet is subsequently melted in a furnace at temperatures exceeding 1,500 degrees Celsius. The molten glass is then moulded into new bottles or other items, which are finally packaged and distributed to retailers, completing the recycling cycle.

शब्द संख्या: 188

प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया का रूपांतर

तितली के जीवन चक्र, मौसम चक्र या ऐसी ही किसी चीज़ के लिए:

The cycle begins when an adult female butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. After approximately a week, each egg hatches into a caterpillar, which feeds continuously on the leaves. Once it has reached its full size, the caterpillar attaches itself to a stem and forms a chrysalis. Inside the chrysalis, transformation occurs over two weeks, after which a fully developed butterfly emerges, completing the cycle.

active present simple पर ध्यान दें: "lays," "hatches," "feeds."

Process diagram की आम गलतियाँ

एक ही निबंध में active और passive voice को मिला देना
क्रम बताने वाले शब्द ("then," "next," "finally") भूल जाना
चरण छोड़ देना
गलत tense इस्तेमाल करना (Task 1 की प्रक्रियाएँ आमतौर पर present simple में होती हैं)

Task 1 की व्यापक गलतियों के लिए Band 7 को रोकने वाली शीर्ष 10 IELTS Writing गलतियाँ देखें।