Cambridge IELTS 17 · Academic · Test 1 · Advantages and disadvantages

Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 1 Writing Task 2: Sample Answer

The question, a plan, a Band 7.5 sample answer written by IELTS 9, why it scores that band on the 4 criteria, and the mistake most candidates make on this prompt.

Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 1 · Writing Task 2

It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?

Write at least 250 words. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

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Essay plan

  1. Introduce position: advantages outweigh disadvantages if risk is calculated
  2. Advantages: career growth and personal resilience, with examples
  3. Disadvantages: financial and emotional costs, survivorship bias
  4. Why the balance favours boldness, precautions, conclusion

Band 7.5 sample answer (299 words)

Written by IELTS 9 to the Band 7.5 descriptors, not the book's own answer and not scored by an examiner. Use it for structure and language, then write your own.

Taking risks is often presented as the engine of progress, and I largely agree that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, provided that the risk is calculated rather than reckless.

The most obvious advantage lies in career development. Employees who volunteer for unfamiliar projects, or entrepreneurs who leave a stable salary to launch a business, often acquire skills and visibility that cautious colleagues never gain. A graphic designer who joins a start-up, for instance, may be forced to handle marketing and client negotiation, and this breadth of experience can accelerate promotion far more quickly than years of routine work. In personal life, the rewards are subtler but equally real. Moving to a new city or ending an unsatisfying relationship can be frightening, yet each decision tends to build resilience and self-knowledge.

Nevertheless, the downsides should not be dismissed. A failed venture can leave a family in debt, and a hasty career change may damage a person's reputation or mental health. Those with dependants are especially vulnerable, since their mistakes affect others. Moreover, admirers of risk-taking sometimes overlook the many who gambled and lost, because failure rarely makes headlines.

Even so, I believe the balance favours boldness. Most setbacks are recoverable: a closed business teaches lessons about budgeting and demand that can be applied the next time. By contrast, the cost of never trying is harder to measure but often greater, taking the form of lasting regret and stagnation. Sensible precautions, such as saving an emergency fund, testing an idea on a small scale or seeking advice from experienced mentors, can reduce exposure without removing opportunity.

In conclusion, although risks carry genuine dangers, the personal growth and professional rewards they offer usually exceed the potential losses, as long as people prepare carefully and accept that occasional failure is part of progress.

Why this answer scores Band 7.5

  • Task Response: The essay takes a clear position in the introduction and sustains it, covering advantages and disadvantages in both professional and personal contexts with specific examples such as the start-up designer.
  • Coherence and Cohesion: Each paragraph has one controlling idea, and linkers such as 'Nevertheless', 'Even so' and 'By contrast' signal the shift between arguments without sounding mechanical.
  • Lexical Resource: Phrases like 'calculated rather than reckless', 'accelerate promotion' and 'lasting regret and stagnation' show precise, natural collocation rather than memorised vocabulary.
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The writing mixes relative clauses, a provided-that condition, participle phrases and a colon-introduced explanation, with accurate punctuation throughout.

Useful vocabulary

calculated risklaunch a businessaccelerate promotionbuild resilienceleave a family in debtlasting regretemergency fundreduce exposure

Common mistake on this question

⚠Candidates often argue only for risk-taking and ignore the disadvantages, or treat professional and personal life as one topic. A strong answer weighs both sides in each area before giving a clear final judgement.

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